This paper + [use the verb that originally followed “aims to”] or This paper + (any other verb listed above as a substitute for “explain”) + who/what/when/where/how X. For example:“This paper applies X to Y,” instead of, “This paper aims to apply X to Y.”
“This paper explores how lower sun exposure impacts moods,”instead of, “This paper aims to address the impact of lower sun exposure on moods.”
介绍研究主题
discussespresents
surveys
questions
highlights
outlines
features
investigates
分析研究结果
considersanalyzesexplains
evaluates
interprets
clarifies
identifies
delves into
advances
appraises
defines
dissects
probes
tests
explores
*Adjectives to describe degree can include: briefly, thoroughly, adequately, sufficiently, inadequately, insufficiently, only partially, partially, etc.
概括文章内容
covers deals with talks about
outlines
highlights
sketches
assesses
contemplates
[any of the verbs suggested as replacements for “explain,” “analyze,” and “consider” above]
02概括研究背景
目的
原始词组
推荐词组
阐述研究意义
plays an important in [nominalization]plays a vital role in [nominalization]
Topic significantly/considerably +
influences
controls
regulates
directs
inhibits
constrains
governs
+ who/what/when/where/how…
*In other words, take the nominalized verb and make it the main verb of the sentence.
描述应用广泛
…is widely accepted as……is widely used as…
Widely accepted, … [to eliminate the weak be verb]
The preferred…
Commonly/Frequently implemented,… [to eliminate the weak be verb]
The prevailing method for…
描述近期关注
Much attention has been drawn to…has gained much importance in recent years
Discussions regarding X have dominated research in recent years.
…has appealed to…
…has propelled to the forefront in investigations of Y.
… has dramatically/significantly shaped queries on X in recent years.
…has critically influenced academic dialogue on Y.
阐述当前观点
The consensus has been that…
Prior research generally confirms that…
Several studies agree that…
Prior research substantiates the belief that…
描述参考文献
indicatehave documentedhave demonstratedhave shown that
contend
purport
suggest
proffer
have proven that
evidence
表达当前问题
Much is known about…But,little is known about…
The academic community has extensively explored X…
Prior research has thoroughly investigated….
However, little research has been conducted to show…
However, prior studies have failed to evaluate/identify / (any other word suggested to replace “analyze”above)
表达研究问题
Several theories have been proposed to explain…To solve this problem,many researchers have tried several methods
Recent/Previous studies have promoted…
Prior investigations have implemented/queried diverse approaches to…
A number of authors have posited…
03描述研究要素
目的
原始词组
推荐词组
表达一致观点
supports
substantiates
confirms
corroborates
underlines
给出矛盾观点
calls into question
challenges
disputes
rebuts
refutes
disproves
debunks
invalidates
rejects
questions
讨论研究局限
The limitations of this paper include:
These investigations, however, disregards…
This method/approach fails to…
This study only…
…falls short of addressing/identifying / illustrating…
A drawback/disadvantage of this framework is…
This framework,however, solely pertains to…
04讨论实验结果
目的
原始词组
推荐词组
阐述实验结论
suggestshowappearedwas observed to
extrapolate
deduce
surmise
approximate
derive
extract
evidence
manifested
surfaced
materialized
yielded
generated
perceived
detected
05说明实验方法
目的
原始词组
推荐词组
阐述实验方法
usedperformedwas created to…was used to…was performed to…
